Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) A Practice Exam 2026 - Free SANE Practice Questions and Study Guide

A fact witness is someone who has firsthand knowledge relevant to a case, typically based on their direct observations or experiences. In legal contexts, this type of witness provides objective information regarding specific events or circumstances that they have personally witnessed.

Healthcare procedures and standards used in patient care are highly relevant pieces of information that a fact witness, especially one trained in medical or nursing protocols, would be expected to convey. This may include details about how an examination was conducted, the methods used for collecting evidence, and the overall standard practices within the healthcare setting at the time of providing care. This objective information can be essential for the court in understanding the context of medical evaluations or interventions that relate to the case in question.

The other options do not align with what a fact witness typically provides. Personal opinions aren't factual and could introduce bias, legal definitions and implications pertain to the realm of legal experts rather than fact witnesses, and the medical history of the accused may not be observable or within the personal knowledge of the fact witness concerned. Therefore, the emphasis on healthcare procedures and standards is both fitting and essential for a fact witness's contribution in legal cases.